Across
- 3. System of thought is based on the belief that reason is the chief source of knowledge
- 10. ruler of Russia from 1762-1796
- 12. argued argued the punishment should not be exercises in brutality and didn't believe it stopped countries from committing crime Barbarism “is not absurd that the laws which punish murder should in order to prevent murder publicly commit murder themselves?”
- 15. showed the heart, not the liver was the beginning point of Blood Circulation
- 16. first European to make regular observations of the heavens
- 17. made the scientific method which is a systematic procedure for collecting and analyzing evidence
- 19. God assured him of salvation and became a missionary to save the English people
- 21. before this reasoning, scientists try to free their minds of opinions that might distort the truth.
- 22. a war fought in Europe, Prussia seized Silesia while france occupied the Austrian netherlands
- 23. all people are born with ta Tabula Rasa
- 26. objects are attracted to all other objects
- 29. another word for philosopher
- 30. came up with the idea of a world revolving around the earth or heliocentric universe
- 32. known also as _______ the Great
- 33. showed the planet's orbit is not circular but elliptical
- 34. the volume of a gas varies with the pressure exerted on it
Down
- 1. Argued people had adopted laws and government in order to preserve their private property, during this process, they had become enslaved by government
- 2. One of the strongest statements for the right of woman and said same people who argued that women must obey men Government was based on Arbitrary Powers The enlightenment was based on the ideal reason in all human beings
- 4. Believed that the state should not interfere in economic matters
- 5. music prodigy wrote first harpsicord concert and when 12, his first opera
- 6. an entire society agrees to be governed by its general will.
- 7. earth is at the center of the universe
- 8. Montesquieu’s most lasting contribution to political thought
- 9. wrote the encyclopedias
- 11. Rulers’ attempts to govern by Enlightenment principles while keeping their power.
- 13. Used the scientific method to try and find the natural laws that govern the social and political relationships of human beings and from that came the separation of powers.
- 14. Inherited the throne in 1740, worked to centralize and strengthen the state
- 18. The state should leave the economy alone let people do what they want
- 20. made law objects are attracted to all other objects in the universe
- 24. a war fought in 7-23 years
- 25. made principle of mind and matter, and mind of body
- 27. elegant drawing rooms of wealthy upper class’s great urban houses and held the salons to discuss the enlightenment
- 28. was a new artistic style of the 1730’s
- 31. accurately described the individual organs and general structure of the human body