Chapter 10 Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 4. the length of one wave cycle
  2. 6. air currents caused by the expansion and rising of air as it warms and the movement of cooler air to replace it
  3. 8. the joining together of atoms to produce nuclear energy
  4. 14. when expanded warm liquid or gas rises above a cooler liquid or gas
  5. 15. the energy contained in an elastic material that has been stretched or compressed from its original shape
  6. 18. the kinetic energy of sound waves
  7. 20. the splitting of atoms to produce nuclear energy
  8. 21. the number of cycles of a wave pattern that occur in one second
  9. 22. the energy of motion
  10. 23. a device that combines hydrogen and oxygen, without combustion, to generate electricity
  11. 25. the capacity to do work
  12. 27. energy from sources that will eventually be used up and cannot be replaced
  13. 28. solar cells that convert the sun's energy directly into electrical energy
  14. 29. fuels created from plant or biomass sources
Down
  1. 1. the movement of electrons from atom to atom
  2. 2. when heat energy passes through a solid
  3. 3. materials that obey Hooke's Law, which states that the amount a spring extends is proportional to the force with which you pull it
  4. 5. the energy associated with the Earth's gravitational field; the natural force of attraction created by an object that draws other objects toward itself
  5. 7. energy from sources that will always be available
  6. 9. particles released by unstable nuclei when an atom tries to become stable
  7. 10. energy locked away in different kinds of substances; often released by burning
  8. 11. energy that is derived from an object's position or condition
  9. 12. energy from the heat at Earth's core
  10. 13. electricity generated from moving water over turbines connected to electric generators
  11. 16. energy that travels in waves from the sun
  12. 17. energy that occurs as a material heats up and its atoms become more active
  13. 19. energy from plants
  14. 24. energy an object has because it is moving
  15. 26. energy that occurs when the atoms of certain elements are split or fused together