Chapter 11 Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 1. one of two identical "sister" parts of a duplicated chromosome
  2. 2. genetic information, bundled into packages of DNA
  3. 3. process of programmed cell death
  4. 5. process by which a cell divides into two new daughter cells
  5. 6. phase of mitosis in which the distinct individual chromosomes begin to spread out into a tangle of chromatin
  6. 8. substance found in eukaryotic chromosomes that consists of DNA tightly coiled around histones
  7. 9. part of eukaryotic cell division during which the cell nucleus divides
  8. 11. phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes separate and move to opposites ends of the cell
  9. 13. series of events in which a cell grows, prepares for cell division, and divides to form two daughter cells
  10. 16. the two cells produced by cell division are genetically identical to the cell that produced them
  11. 17. fusion of two reproductive cells formed by each of two parents
  12. 18. period of the cell cycle between cell divisions
Down
  1. 1. division of the cytoplasm to form two daughter cells
  2. 4. factor one of a group of of external regularly proteins that stimulate the growth and division of cells
  3. 5. structure in an animal cell that helps to organize cell division
  4. 7. first and longest phase of mitosis in which genetic material inside the nucleus condenses and the chromosomes become visible
  5. 8. region of a chromosome in which the two sister chromatids attach
  6. 10. disorder in which some of the body's cells lose the ability to control growth
  7. 12. mass of rapidly dividing cells that can damage surround tissue
  8. 14. one of a family of proteins that regulates the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells
  9. 15. phase of mitosis in which the chromosomes line up at the center of the cell