Chapter 11 Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 4. adjustment to environmental conditions
  2. 5. the condition of having or being composed of differing elements
  3. 6. structures body parts that are alike because the species in question share a common ancestor
  4. 7. selection selective breeding
  5. 9. variation variation in alleles of genes, occurs both within and among populations
  6. 10. a predecessor
  7. 12. detached or separated
  8. 13. anatomy the study of similarities and differences in the anatomy of different organisms
  9. 16. selection gradual, non-random process by which biological traits become either more or less common in a population as a function of differential reproduction of their bearers
  10. 17. rock formed from pre-existing rocks or pieces of once-living organisms
  11. 19. the change in the inherited characteristics of biological populations over successive generations
  12. 21. record the remains or imprints of the organisms from earlier geological periods preserved in sedimentary rock
Down
  1. 1. diagram used in cladistics which shows relations among organisms
  2. 2. Darwin British scientist who laid the foundations of the theory of evolution
  3. 3. The process by which cells or tissues undergo a change toward a more specialized form or function, especially during embryonic development
  4. 8. to cease to exist
  5. 11. animals that have a backbone or spinal column
  6. 14. Beagle a Cherokee-class 10-gun brig-sloop of the Royal Navy
  7. 15. structures Structures that have similar functions in two organisms that have not evolved from a common ancestral form
  8. 18. Islands Darwin sailed to Galapagos on board the HMS Beagle in September 1835, when he was 26 years old
  9. 20. Malthus thought that human population increases much faster than agricultural production