Chapter 12

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Across
  1. 4. The relative proportion of sand, silt, and clay in soil.
  2. 7. Medium-grained soil, finer than sand but coarser than clay.
  3. 9. The ability of soil to transmit water.
  4. 11. The removal of soil by wind or water.
  5. 14. The amount of empty space within soil particles.
Down
  1. 1. Material The underlying material from which soil develops.
  2. 2. Decayed organic matter in soil.
  3. 3. The process by which nutrients are washed out of the soil.
  4. 5. Fine-grained soil that holds water well.
  5. 6. A distinct layer within a soil profile.
  6. 7. Profile A vertical section of soil showing its layers.
  7. 8. Coarse-grained soil that drains water quickly.
  8. 10. The ability of soil to support plant growth.
  9. 12. A soil type with balanced amounts of sand, silt, and clay.
  10. 13. The upper layer of Earth where plants grow.