Chapter 12

3. the first African American to serve in the U.S. Congress
8. a person from the northern states who went to the South after the Civil War to profit from the Reconstruction
11. assisted thousands of previous slaves
12. outlawed slavery and encouraged a free labor market in the United States
13. 17th President of the United States

1. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States
2. a white Southerner who collaborated with northern Republicans
4. to charge with a crime or misdemeanor
5. grants the right to vote for all male citizens regardless of their ethnicity or prior slave status
6. a system where the landlord/planter allows a tenant to use the land in exchange for a share of the crop
7. restricted black peoples rights
9. was a time of significant change in the U.S
10. to guarantee freedmen equal protection before the law.