Chapter 12

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Across
  1. 2. enzyme found in saliva and tears that is hostile to microbes
  2. 4. Physical barrier made of chitin in insects
  3. 8. Defense system found only in vertebrates that is specific and memory-based
  4. 9. "sensors" on white blood cells that constantly looking for PAMPS
  5. 12. the body system that protects organisms from infection
  6. 13. type of white blood cell that is considered first responders
  7. 15. general defense found in all animals that acts immediately upon infection
  8. 16. a life-threatening condition caused by an overwhelming inflammatory response
Down
  1. 1. cells involved in allergic and anti-helminth responses
  2. 3. Cells that detect and kill abnormal cells lacking MHC I
  3. 5. specific "markers" germs have, but human cells do not abbrev.
  4. 6. cells that have long arms that make them excellent at capturing and presenting antigens to the immune system
  5. 7. provide innate defense, interfering with viruses and helping activate macrophages
  6. 10. agents that have potential to cause disease, including some bacteria and viruses
  7. 11. chemical released by mast cells that causes blood vessels to dilate
  8. 14. ingestion and break down of foreign substances including bacteria