Chapter 12

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Across
  1. 5. invertebrates and vertebrates acts rapidly at local and systemic level once first line of defense is overcome
  2. 10. release antimicrobial peptides
  3. 12. found on potential pathogens
  4. 13. "long arms" stimulate the development of adaptive immunity in cells that contact the environment
  5. 15. circulate through the body and detect abnormal cells
Down
  1. 1. consists of about 30 proteins that are activated by substances on microbe surfaces
  2. 2. Vertebrate only, slower response
  3. 3. discharge destructive enzymes, involved in allergic and anti-helminth responses
  4. 4. mix of macromolecules on their surface that the immune system senses
  5. 6. "first responders" circulate in the blood and are attracted by signals from infected tissues
  6. 7. originate from monocytes
  7. 8. life-threatening condition caused by an overwhelming inflammatory response
  8. 9. systemic inflammatory response
  9. 11. provide innate defense, interfering with viruses and helping activate macrophages
  10. 14. found on innate immune cells