Chapter 12: Answer Key

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Across
  1. 5. Movement of the changes in the Catholic Church
  2. 6. The reign of Queen Elizabeth I
  3. 8. A branch of Prostestant relgions that was led by a French reformer named John Calvin who believed that God chose people for salvation
  4. 11. A conflict between Catholics and Protestants in Central Europe
  5. 13. Belgian physician who dissected the bodies of executed criminals
  6. 14. The greatest writer in the English language
  7. 20. An invention that used a movable type to print pages
  8. 24. Painting by Leonarda da Vinci and Peter Paul Rubens
  9. 26. A person’s native language
  10. 27. Originated from Spain and was the most powerful group in Rome
  11. 28. A key humanist leader of Northern Renaissance
  12. 29. Used wealth to e ncourage and support artists
  13. 31. The study of maps and mapmaking
  14. 33. A denial of Church teachings
  15. 36. The release from punishment for sins, sold by papal offices
  16. 37. A reformer who believed that Anglicans should reject all Catholic beliefs and practices and began to prepare an English translation of the New Testament
  17. 40. The greatest artist of the Northern Renaissance
  18. 41. nonreligious principle
  19. 43. Studied great masters and created masterpieces
  20. 44. A German monk who actively protested against Church practices
  21. 48. The faith, practice, and Church order of the Protestant Churches
  22. 50. The reform movement Luther began
  23. 51. A branch of one type of religion
  24. 52. People who tries to spread Christianity to others
Down
  1. 1. A person who has a wide variety of skills and knowledge
  2. 2. King of England who formed a new branch of Prostestantism when the Church refused to grant him a divorce
  3. 3. Built their fortune as bankers and textile merchants
  4. 4. A painter active in Bruges who was one of the early innovators
  5. 7. Ancient Greek and Roman writing
  6. 9. A meeting that met for 26 sessions for over 18 years, mostly in the northern Italian city of Trent
  7. 10. Followers of a religious order called the Society of Jesus
  8. 12. A Western Christian tradition that has developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation
  9. 15. An artistic technique that produces an impression of depth and distance
  10. 16. Elizabeth´s cousin and patron of Shakespeare´s theatrical company
  11. 17. Famous painting of the wife of a merchant
  12. 18. One of the largest branches of Protestantism that traces its interpretation of the Chinese religion and was inspired by Luther´s teachings
  13. 19. A poet and supported many important artists
  14. 21. A Spanish writer and is regarded as the greatest writer in the Spanish language
  15. 22. A poet
  16. 23. German blackmith, goldsmith, publisher, and printer
  17. 25. A fresco that represents the final meal of Jesus and his followers
  18. 29. People who supported Luther´s ideas
  19. 30. Teacher of Leonardo da Vinci
  20. 32. Rebirth in French
  21. 34. ¨Seek and you shall find¨
  22. 35. Conveyed great power and intensity through painting and sculpting
  23. 38. Excelled as a painter, an inventor, and a scientist
  24. 39. A book written by Martin Luther about the debate concerning Church pratices
  25. 42. Refers to a community of persons, who believe in God and shape their lives
  26. 45. Countries with an independent government and a population united by a shared culture, language, and national pride
  27. 46. The most significant artist of Dutch and Flemish Renaissance painting
  28. 47. Understanding of the individual in relation to God.
  29. 49. A lighted instrument to explore a painting