Chapter 12 Crossword Puzzle

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Across
  1. 2. a portion of an existing population becomes totally isolated because of geographical barriers
  2. 3. global and catastrophic events that wipe out 25-75 percent of species
  3. 8. there are no physical barriers and populations of a species that inhabit the same geographic region
  4. 9. first fossil was found in 1891 on the island of Java in Indonesia
  5. 11. supports the notion that gaps in the fossil records are evidence of rapid spurts of change
  6. 12. refers to the movement of genes from one generation to the next
  7. 16. refers to a population of organisms that share similar characteristics
  8. 17. modern humans
  9. 18. more heavily built than modern humans, although they had the same brain capacity
  10. 20. in this phenomenon, two or more species can equally influence one another's evolutionary direction
Down
  1. 1. lived in Africa for about 500 000 years
  2. 4. refers to the loss of an entire species for various reasons
  3. 5. occurs when some members of a species are suddenly separated from the rest of the population
  4. 6. groups of initially related organisms evolve siilar structure to adapt to a similar habitat
  5. 7. occurs when closely related species move to a new habitat because of a new diverging lifestyle
  6. 10. first hominids
  7. 13. a population moves from its present habitat to a new one
  8. 14. indicate how organisms evolved and survived amidst environmental pressures
  9. 15. describes the development of new species
  10. 19. organisms evolving or changing into something different