Across
- 5. Animals without backbones that rely on innate immunity
- 8. T lymphocytes that coordinate the adaptive immune response
- 11. Component of the gram negative bacterial outer membrane recognizes by TLR4
- 14. recognition receptors Receptors on or within innate immune cells that recognize common molecular patterns associated with pathogens
- 16. Molecules released by immune cells that disrupt microbial plasma membranes
- 18. adaptive immune response involving B cells and antibodies that defend against infection within body cells
- 20. a type of PRR that recognizes specific molecular structures associated with microorganisms
- 23. adaptive immune response involving T cells that defend against infections within body cells
- 24. protective outer covering of insects that serves as a physical barrier against pathogens
- 25. protein associated with bacterial flagella that is recognized by TLR5
Down
- 1. physical and chemical protections that prevent pathogens from entering the body
- 2. TLR that recognizes lipopolysaccharide from gram negative bacteria
- 3. antimicrobial enzyme that breaks down bacterial cell walls
- 4. pattern recognition receptors
- 6. immune cells circulating in hemolymph that carry out phagocytosis
- 7. Associated molecular patterns Molecular structures associated with pathogens that are recognized by PRRs
- 9. TLR that recognizes viral RNA
- 10. process by which immune cells engulf and break down foreign substances including bacteria
- 12. Innate immune mechanisms that respond to pathogens after they get through barrier
- 13. Pathogen associated molecular patterns
- 15. circulatory fluid found in insects and other invertebrates
- 17. lymphocytes involved in cell mediated adaptive immunity
- 19. TLR that recognizes bacterial flagellin
- 21. polysaccharide that makes up the insect exoskeleton
- 22. lymphocytes involved in producing antibodies during adaptive immunity