Chapter 13 Microbiology

Edit Answers
123456789101112131415161718
Across
  1. 2. Immunity with Rapid response.
  2. 4. Organism vaccines like injected flu vaccine, MMR.
  3. 7. The key players of adaptive immunity, make up 20-40% of all leukocytes. Smallest type of WBC. Dark, round nucleus.
  4. 8. Vaccine technology that uses manufactured mRNA
  5. 15. Y shaped protein molecule with two identical heavy chains and two identical light chains.
  6. 16. Response by T cells- Defends against infection by directly killing or by modulating the immune response against infection cells.
  7. 17. are substances that can elicit a response from a B or T cell.
  8. 18. Deliberate inoculation of dried pus from smallpox pustules of one patient into the arm of a healthy person.
Down
  1. 1. Produced in the bone marrow, mature in the thymus
  2. 3. State of cells before they recognize antigen and become activated
  3. 5. Response- Antibodies are able to bind to pathogens and mark them for elimination.
  4. 6. consist of two different polypeptide chains called alpha and beta. The tips of the chain form a variable V region; the rest is a constant C region.
  5. 9. Immunity with Slower response.
  6. 10. Forcefully induces memory responses against pathogens by introducing them, or parts of them into the body.
  7. 11. Produced in the bone marrow, and mature in the bone marrow.
  8. 12. Major Histocompatibility Complex molecules that host proteins displaying antigen fragments on the cell surface.
  9. 13. Response by B cells- Antibodies defend against infection in body fluids.
  10. 14. component vaccines like Hep B, Pfizer and Moderna COVID-19 vaccines.