Chapter 14 Vocabulary

2. English king who added French lands to English holdings by marrying Eleanor Aquitaine
4. Famous Muslim leader in the 1100s
7. Farmland divided into three equal-sized fields. in which crops were rotated
8. Style of architecture of the cathedrals during the Middle Ages
10. Great Charter, which guaranteed certain basic political rights
13. English King who fought Saladin in the third Crusade
15. Practice of selling positions to the church
16. Scholars who gathered and taught at universities
18. Pope who called for the first Crusade
19. A holy war
20. An organization of individuals in the same business or occupation working to improve the economic and social conditions of its members

1. Duke of Normandy who invaded England in 1066 and claimed the English crown
3. A long effort by the Spanish to drive the Muslims out of Spain
5. Merchant-class town dwellers
6. Everyday Language
9. Scholar who argued that the most basic religious truths could be proved by logical argument
11. A court held by the Church to suppress heresy
12. Body of representatives that makes laws for a nation
14. The expansion of trade and changes in business practices
17. A body of rulings by English judges