Chapter 15: The State / Authority

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Across
  1. 3. the rights guaranteeing a citizen’s ability to participate in politics, including the right to vote and the right to hold an elected office
  2. 5. the rights guaranteed to each law-abiding citizen in a nation-state
  3. 6. power attained through the threat of coercive action
  4. 7. the rights guaranteeing a citizen’s personal freedom from interference, including freedom of speech and the right to travel freely
  5. 9. as defined by Weber, “a human community that (successfully) claims the monopoly of legitimate use of physical force within a given territory”
  6. 15. the difficulty in organization large groups due to the tendency of some individuals to “slack off”; aka the “freeloader problem”
  7. 19. any activity that has the intent or effect of influencing government action
  8. 20. the rights guaranteeing a citizen’s protection by the state
  9. 23. a legal-rational organization or mode of administration that governs with reference to formal rules and roles that emphasizes meritocracy
  10. 25. an organization that seeks to gain power in a government, generally by backing candidates for office who subscribe to the organization’s political ideals
  11. 26. a system in which the state is responsible for the well-being of its citizens
  12. 27. the methods of labor management introduced by Frederick Winslow Taylor to streamline the processes of mass production in which each worker repeatedly performs one specific task
  13. 28. an organization that seeks to gain power in government and influence policy without campaigning for direct election or appointment to office
  14. 29. the probability that a command with specific content will be obeyed by a given group of people
  15. 31. the study of strategic decisions made under conditions of uncertainty and interdependence
  16. 32. power attained through the use of cultural attractiveness rather than the threat of coercive action
  17. 33. the use of force to get others to do what you want
Down
  1. 1. authority based on legal, impersonal rules; the rules rule
  2. 2. although the state’s authority derives from the implicit threat of physical force, resorting to physical coercion actually ends up stripping the state of all legitimate authority
  3. 4. the process of breaking up work into specific, delimited tasks
  4. 8. a system in which each state is recognized as territorially sovereign by fellow states
  5. 10. authority that rests on appeals to the past or traditions
  6. 11. an action that benefits a group but does not directly benefit the individual performing the action
  7. 12. authority that rests on the personal appeal of an individual leader
  8. 13. the justifiable right to exercise power
  9. 14. a society where status and mobility are based on individual attributes, ability and achievement
  10. 16. an experiment devised in 1961 by a Yale psychologist to see how far ordinary people would go to obey a scientific authority figure
  11. 17. power remains among people or other social actors
  12. 18. an ever-expanding process of ordering and organizing
  13. 21. a form of government that restricts the right to political participation to a small group or even to a single individual
  14. 22. the clear, rule-governed procedures used repeatedly for decision making
  15. 24. the ability to carry out one’s own will despite resistance
  16. 30. a system of government wherein power theoretically lies with the people; citizens are allowed to vote in elections, speak freely, and participate as legal equals in social life