CHAPTER 16 CROSSWORD

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Across
  1. 2. the precise spot where the service provider’s local exchange carrier’s responsibility ends and the Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) begins.
  2. 5. use of air transmission media
  3. 6. a standard developed by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute. Delineates protocols for 2G digital cellular networks.
  4. 7. equipment that’s owned by the service provider but located on the subscriber’s (your) property.
  5. 8. a digital subscriber line modem
  6. 9. a type of wireless technology that is only used for short distance wireless transmissions. Wireless technology that creates a Personal Area Network (PAN).
  7. 15. the phone company building that connects the customer’s network to the provider’s switching network.
  8. 19. point to point or dedicated connections. A preestablished WAN communications path that goes form the CPE through the DCE switch and then over to the CPE of the remote site.
  9. 21. a digital, point-to-point WAN technology capable of maximum transmission speeds of about 1.5 Mbps.
  10. 23. a pair of copper wires that connects the demarc to the closest switching office (central office).
  11. 24. the minimum number of wires required to handle the norms of usage capacity plus a few auxiliary lines for peak usage.
  12. 25. A method for encapsulating datagrams over serial links and the default serial encapsulation on Cisco serial links.
  13. 27. is a metropolitan are network that based on Ethernet standards and can connect a customer to a larger network and the Internet.
  14. 28. translates analog signals our ears can hear into a digital stream for transfer across a digital network.
  15. 30. a technology that multiplexes several optical carriers on a single optical fiber by using different wavelengths.
  16. 31. a Layer 1 device that connectS the serial ports on your router to the provider’s network and connects directly to the demarcation point or location.
  17. 33. a channel access method that’s used by various radio communication technologies
  18. 34. uses larger chunks of the light spectrum and is define by wavelengths, whereas DWDM is defined by frequencies.
  19. 36. first DSL technology to use a higher frequency spectrum of copper twisted-pair cables.
  20. 38. values used on frame relay interfaces to distinguish between different virtual circuits.
  21. 39. first generation cellular technology
  22. 40. copper wire or glass fiber to carry bits as voltages or light pulses
  23. 41. a method of establishing configuring, maintaining, and terminating the point-to-point connection. It also provides features such as authentication.
  24. 42. local loop; the physical connection from the customer to the first aggregation device of the provider network
  25. 43. what links together the thousands of devices connected to the provider’s cloud.
  26. 44. a data link layer protocol that can be used over either a synchronous serial (dial-up) or synchronous serial (ISDN) media.
  27. 45. where all cable signals are received, processed, and formatted. The signals are then transmitted over the distribution network from the headend.
  28. 47. an artificial satellite stationed in space for telecommunications purposes.
  29. 48. a network interface unit is installed between the demarcation location and CSU/DSU at the customer premises equipment location.
Down
  1. 1. involves breaking messages into chunks at the sending device. Each packet can be sent over any number of routers on its way to its destination
  2. 3. fiber to the premises, a new option for connecting homes and business to the internet.
  3. 4. (repeaters) a demarc extension length of up to 5,000 feet from the telephone company’s demark.
  4. 10. WAN switching method which allows you to share bandwidth with other companies to save money.
  5. 11. is a data-carrying mechanism that emulates some properties of a circuit-switch network over a packet-switched network.
  6. 12. the cable from the provider's demarc to the customer equipment
  7. 13. Plain old telephone service
  8. 14. the maximum bandwidth of data guaranteed to be delivered or the average amount that the service provider will allow you to transmit, based upon what you have purchased.
  9. 16. a technology for transmitting digital and sometimes even analog signals between two locations on a line-of-sight radio path through the atmosphere.
  10. 17. is a trunk line inside a WAN provider’s network. This network is a collection of switches and facilities owned by the ISP.
  11. 18. modem, phone call
  12. 20. broadband services sent over a high-bandwidth channel above the baseband voice channel on a single pair of wires.
  13. 22. the most promising of all emerging 4G technologies. It uses an all-IP based core, it offers the highest data rates, and its compatible with 3G and WiMax.
  14. 26. a WAN technology in which variable-length packets are transmitted by switching.
  15. 29. the centralized point that has a piece of equipment attach. The switch opens communications sessions when its initiated by a user who dialed the phone number of a receiver and keeps the line open until the conversation ends and the session is closed.
  16. 32. a relatively small service area that usually ranges in size from 100 to 2000 customers.
  17. 35. the maximum speed at which the frame relay interface can transmit.
  18. 37. multiplexes within a specific band allowing for the use of erbium-doped fiber amplified that boost the signal.
  19. 46. is considered a true 4G technology and its based on the IEEE 802.16 standard.