Chapter 16

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Across
  1. 3. the attraction of water molecules creates this
  2. 4. breathing in, inhalation
  3. 8. air sac of a lung, saclike structure
  4. 12. lungs can expel up to about 1,100 mL of air beyond the resting tidal volume
  5. 13. one inspiration plus the following expiration
  6. 16. breathing out, exhalation
  7. 17. synthesize a mixture of lipids and proteins
  8. 18. is behind the oral cavity, the nasal cavity and the larynx
  9. 19. is a hallow space behind the nose
  10. 20. combining inspiratory volume and tidal volume and the reserve volume gets this
Down
  1. 1. can be measured using spirometry
  2. 2. obtaining oxygen and removing carbon dioxide are the primary functions
  3. 5. membrane composed of a capillary wall an alveolar wall and their basement membranes through which blood and inspired air exchanges gases
  4. 6. volume of the air that enters during a single respiratory cycle
  5. 7. oxygen carrying pigment in red blood cells
  6. 9. are soft, spongy, cone shaped organs in the thoracic cavity
  7. 10. involves taking a breath and releasing it in a series of short expirations
  8. 11. the process of oxygen utilization and carbon dioxide production at the cellular level
  9. 14. amount of pressure each has contributes
  10. 15. is a flexible cylindrical tube about 2.5 cm in diameter and 12.5 cm in length