Chapter 1

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Across
  1. 3. small numbers of individuals whereby the interaction is intimate and informal.
  2. 4. “wild, not domesticated” children thought to have been reared by animals.
  3. 6. a group marriage in which each member of the group is “married” to the others.
  4. 7. the nuclear family or parts of it plus other relatives such as grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins.
  5. 9. a group of two or more people related by blood, marriage, or adoption.
  6. 10. a family created when two individuals marry and at least one of them brings a child or children from a previous relationship or marriage. Also referred to as a stepfamily.
  7. 12. established and enduring patterns of social relationships (e.g. the family).
  8. 14. the family a person begins typically by getting married and having children.
  9. 18. a pair-bonded relationship given legal significance in terms of rights and privileges.
  10. 19. a heterosexual cohabiting couple presenting themselves as married.
  11. 22. type of marriage involving one husband and two or more wives.
  12. 24. also known as the family of origin, the family into which a person is born.
  13. 26. the stages and process of how families change over time.
  14. 27. emphasizes how marriage and family contribute to society.
  15. 28. consists of you, your parents, and your siblings or you, your spouse, and your children.
  16. 30. value that decisions are made in reference to what is best for the family.
  17. 31. type of marriage in which one wife has two or more husbands.
  18. 32. a generic term for marriage involving more than two spouses.
  19. 34. children of the baby boomers (typically born between 1979 and 1984).
  20. 35. views interaction and choices in terms of cost and profit.
  21. 36. the view that individuals in relationships compete for valuable resources.
  22. 37. marriages in which females as young as 8 to 12 are required by their parents to marry an older man.
Down
  1. 1. when compared to being single, married persons are healthier, happier, live longer, less drug use, etc.
  2. 2. a family in which the members live in two households.
  3. 5. stages that identify the various developmental tasks family members face across time.
  4. 8. norms which give social approval to men who seek out younger, less educated, less financially secure women and vice versa.
  5. 11. individuals rationally weigh the rewards and costs associated with behavioral choices.
  6. 13. views each member of the family as part of a system and the family as a unit that develops norms of interaction.
  7. 15. the influence of social structure and culture on interpersonal decisions.
  8. 16. views marriages and families as symbolic worlds in which the various members give meaning to each other’s behavior.
  9. 17. a set of interrelated principles designed to explain a particular phenomenon.
  10. 20. a legal relationship that binds a couple together for the reproduction, physical care, and socialization of children.
  11. 21. making decisions that serve the individual’s rather than the family’s interests.
  12. 23. pattern in which one regards group values and goals as more important than one’s own values and goals.
  13. 25. relationships in which cohabitating individuals are given some kind of official recognition by a city or corporation so as to receive partner benefits (for example, health insurance).
  14. 27. groups in which the interaction is impersonal and formal.
  15. 29. views marriage and family as contexts of inequality and oppression for women.
  16. 33. a suggested explanation for a phenomenon.