Chapter 17

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Across
  1. 1. solstice: occurs on Jun. 21/22 in the N. Hemisphere and Dec. 21/22 in the S. Hemisphere
  2. 3. the transfer of heat by movement of mass or substance (only fluid)
  3. 5. Equinox: occurs Mar. 21/22 in the N. Hemisphere
  4. 6. effect: the heating of earth’s surface and atmosphere from solar radiation being absorbed and emitted by the atmosphere
  5. 7. a measure of average kinetic energy of individual atoms or molecules in a substance
  6. 9. immediately above the troposphere
  7. 11. solstice: occurs on Dec. 21/22 in the N. Hemisphere and Jun. 21/22 in the S. Hemisphere
  8. 12. lowermost layer of the atmosphere
  9. 15. the process where light bounces back from an object at the same angle at which it encountered a surface with the same intensity
  10. 16. thermal energy transferred from one object to another
Down
  1. 2. immediately above the stratosphere
  2. 3. the transfer of heat through matter by molecular activity
  3. 4. a line connecting points of equal temperature
  4. 7. immediately above the mesosphere
  5. 8. the fraction of total radiation that is reflected back by a surface
  6. 9. the redirecting of light by small particles and gas molecules in the atmosphere
  7. 10. the transfer of energy through space by electromagnet waves
  8. 13. a molecule of oxygen containing three oxygen atoms
  9. 14. solstice: occurs Sept. 22/23 in the N. Hemisphere and Mar. 22/23 in the S. Hemisphere