Chapter 18

6. argued that government should avoid regulation of economy in favor of the operation of market forces
9. introduced movable type to western Europe in 15th century
11. focus on humankind as a center of intellectual and artistic endeavor
12. German monk who initiated Protestant Reformation
15. conflict from 1640-1660 containing religious disputes
17. used to describe the increase of global contacts from the 16th century onward
18. general wave of dissent against Catholic church
19. class of working people without access to producing property
22. author of Principia
24. English overthrow of James II in 1688
25. grant of tolerance to Protestants in France in 1598

1. originated in England and Holland, with monarchs partially checked by significant legislative powers in parliaments
2. reflected resentment against the poor, uncertainties about religious truth
3. war within the Holy Roman Empire between German Protestants and their allies and the emperor and his ally
4. ended Thirty Years War in 1648
5. Prussian king who attempted to introduce Enlightenment reforms into Germany
7. concept of God current during Scientific Revolution
8. Intellectual movement centered in France during the 18th century
10. restatement of Catholic beliefs following the Protestant Reformation
13. period of scientific advances in 17th century
14. cultural and intellectual movement of northern Europe with an emphasis on religion
16. monarchs passing laws without parliaments
20. a new religious order founded during the Catholic Reformation
21. the spread of deep interest in acquiring material goods and services below elite levels
23. French monarch of the late 17th century who personified absolute monarchy