Chapter 18 Crossword

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Across
  1. 2. a boycott in Alabama- bus system in response to the racial segregation of city buses
  2. 8. group founded in 1962 to register southern African Americans to vote
  3. 10. well-known supporter of the Nation of Islam and black leader, he spoke in support of black separatism, black pride, and the use of violence for self-protection
  4. 11. segregation by law
  5. 12. a political party created in 1964, during the civil rights movement, with the purpose of winning seats at the 1964 DNC
  6. 13. American civil rights leader, minister, and politician; he was an adviser to MLK
  7. 15. leader of India's struggle for independence from Great Britain; he taught nonviolent resistance
  8. 17. a group formed in 1966, inspired by the idea of Black Power that provided aid to black neighborhoods; often thought of as radical or violent
  9. 20. African-American students who first integrated Central High School in 1957
  10. 24. a volunteer project in which college students spent their summer vacation in Mississippi, registering African Americans to vote
  11. 25. activists who challenged segregation in bus terminals in the South in 1961
  12. 26. American jurist; he was the first African American to serve on the Supreme Court
Down
  1. 1. civil rights activist in the US; he was an important leader of the black nationalism movement in the 1960s
  2. 3. head of the NAACP in Mississippi; he was shot and killed in front of his home by the KKK
  3. 4. committee appointed to study the causes of urban rioting after violence in Detroit in July 1967; it placed the blame on poverty and discrimination
  4. 5. a group formed in Georgia in 1957 to organize civil rights protest activities
  5. 6. programs that gave preference to minorities and women in hiring and admissions
  6. 7. an expansion of the civil rights movement that tried to raise awareness about poverty among people of all races
  7. 9. a movement in the late 1960s that advocated more forceful measures to achieve civil rights and supported the idea that African Americans had to depend on themselves to solve problems
  8. 14. banned states from taxing citizens to vote in elections
  9. 16. American baseball player; he was the first black player in the major leagues
  10. 18. student civil rights organization in the late 1960s
  11. 19. American politician and civil rights activist; he participated in the major protests and sit-ins of the 1960s and became the head of SNCC; he was elected to Congress in 1986
  12. 21. an organization dedicated to the practice of nonviolent protest
  13. 22. segregation that exists through custom and practice rather than by law
  14. 23. American civil rights activist; she was arrested in 1955 after refusing to give her seat on a public bus to a white man