Chapter 18: The Transformation of the West by 1750

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Across
  1. 3. introduced movable type to western Europe in 15th century.
  2. 5. War within HRE between german protestants and catholics with outside allies.
  3. 6. King of france in 16th century; regarded as Renaissance monarch.
  4. 7. English Philosopher who argued that people could learn everything through sense and reason and that the power of the government came from the people.
  5. 11. conflict between 1640 and 1660 featuring religious disputes, questions of monarchical power, and constitutional issues.
  6. 14. Grant of tolerance to protestants in france 1598. Granted after French religous war
  7. 16. German monk who initiated protestant reformation.
  8. 19. French protestant who stressed predestination.
  9. 20. focus on humankind as center of intellectual and artistic endeavor; emphasized classical thinking.
  10. 21. Disproved the idea that the earth was the center of the universe
  11. 23. English overthrow of James II in 1688. More power to parliament.
  12. 24. reflected resentment against the poor and uncertainties about religious truth.
Down
  1. 1. Ended thirty years war in 1648.
  2. 2. Monarchy where the ruler is partially kept in check by a legislature.
  3. 4. restatement of traditional catholic beliefs in response to protestant reformation.
  4. 8. Originated in 15th century among peasents and artisans of western europe. Late marriage age and nuclear family.
  5. 9. General wave of religous dissent against catholic church.
  6. 10. class of working class people with access to producing property.
  7. 12. concept of government developed during the rise of nation-states in western europe. Monarchs had absolute authority.
  8. 13. Intellectual movement that featured applied science and rationalism.
  9. 15. Culminated in 17th century; period of empirical advances associated with the development of wider theoretical generalizations
  10. 17. Cultural and Intellectual movement of northern Europe: began later than the Italian Renaissance.
  11. 18. from of protestantism set up in england.
  12. 22. A new religous order founded by catholics that were active in politics, education, and missionary work.