Across
- 6. regulated the production and sale of goods within their jurisdictions
- 7. ordered an end to the practice of lay investiture
- 8. defeated the Byzantine army in 1071
- 9. most famous scholastic theologians
- 11. early french dynasty with Hugh Capet
- 12. trade network in the baltic and the north sea
- 16. medieval heretics; the Albigensians
- 18. physical remains of saints or religious figures
- 19. an order of mendicants
- 21. christian revival of the earlier roman empire
- 24. traveling poets and entertainers
- 26. medieval attempt to merge the beliefs of Christianity with the logical rigor of Greekphilosophy dealt with a variety of subjects; mathematics, science, astronomy
- 27. recaptured Jerusalem from the Christians in 1187
- 28. Italian merchant 1254-1324 c.e.
- 29. failed to conquer Lombardy
- 30. divided the byzantine empire into different districts
Down
- 1. collection of relics that became famous well beyond their own regions
- 2. composed of the clergy, the aristocrats, and the common people
- 3. Bulgarian group active in the 10th and 11th centuries
- 4. founders of the english monarchy
- 5. Urban II launched the crusadesin 1095
- 10. established formal curricula based on Latin writings
- 13. served the religious needs of their communities
- 14. drove the Islamic forces out of Spain
- 15. introduced norman principles of government and land tenure to england
- 17. European medieval code of conduct
- 20. refers to a holy war
- 22. aristocratic women
- 23. controversy over the appointment of church officials
- 25. I mid-thirteenth century king in northern germany