Chapter 19 Vocabulary

2. the Christian "reconquest" of the Iberian Peninsula
3. a mounted man at arms serving a lord
9. hostility toward or discrimination against Jews
12. political order; under feudalism, nobles governed and protected people in return for services
13. a group of merchants or craftspeople
14. a low-ranking noble under the protection of a feudal lord
15. agreement between the pope and the ruler of a country
17. a group of citizens that meets to decide whether people should be accused of a crime
18. a member of the peasant class tied to the land and subject to the will of the landowner
20. the everyday spoken language of a region

1. a way of thinking that combined faith and reason
4. ideas that go against church teachings
5. religious worship service for Catholic Christians
6. the system, spirit, or customs of medieval knighthood
7. people who are sent by a religious organization to spread the faith
8. a feudal estate belonging to a vassal
10. a narrow inlet of the sea between cliffs or steep slopes
11. a group of citizens that decides whether an accused person is innocent or guilty
16. the study of religious faith, practice, and experience
19. a disease that spreads quickly and kills many people