Chapter 19

2. System in which the people as a whole rather than private individuals own all property and operate all businesses.
3. A business organization in areas such as shipping, mining, railroads, or factories.
5. Farms, factories, railways, and other large businesses that produce and distribute goods.
7. Inventor and engineer that invented the cotton gin.
9. Drug that prevents pain during surgery.
12. Idea that the goal of society should be to bring about the greatest happiness to the greatest number of people.
14. The proves of taking over and consolidating land formerly shared by peasant farmers.
17. Movement of people from rural areas to cities.
19. Made improvements upon the original steam engine, which led to the industrial revolution.

1. Political ideology in which there is a gradual transmission from capitalism to socialism instead of a sudden violent overthrow of the system.
4. Believed tat all laws or actions should be judged by their utility, and in individual freedom.
6. System developed in the 18th century in which tasks were distributed to individuals who completed the work in their own homes; also known as cottage industry.
8. Concluded that poverty was unavoidable because population was increasing faster than food supply. Thought poorer families should have fewer children.
10. Working class
11. Workers' organization.
13. Multistory building divided into crowded apartments.
15. German philosopher that advocated communism and socialism.
16. Money or wealth used to invest in a business or enterprise.
18. To melt something in order to get the pure metal away from its waste matter.