Chapter 2

6. sounds made with tip of tongue and alveolar ridge
10. ___ of articulation where sound is formed
12. narrowing the vocal channel and thus creating turbulence/friction in the airstream
13. used by sound system to alter or contrast sounds and rhythms of speech
16. structure with underlying order of words as they are generated by basic phrase structure rules
17. structure meaning the surface appearance of sentences as they appear in actual speech
19. results from changes in relative tension of vocal cords
20. units of sound
21. languages that have words containing many morphemes that are combined according to highly regulated rules
23. continuation of sound during pronunciation
24. precede stems
26. languages with words that have morphemes but their rules for combining are complex
27. one phonetic representation
31. study of systems in language
33. appear within stem itself
34. language with system of communication that employs hand movements to convey meanings
36. manner in which event occurs
38. languages that allow comparatively few morphemes per word and have relatively simple methods of combining morphemes within words
40. time of event occurrence

1. how sounds are provided
2. analysis of word structure
3. 2 or more shapes of each morpheme have some meaning but vary in phonological form
4. follow stems
5. act of underlying components that result in actual speech
7. description of sounds occurring in language
8. eliminating redundancies that might otherwise be generated
9. produced with a strong release of air
11. common classification system
14. minimal unit of sound
15. likelihood of event’s occurrence and the speaker’s attitude towards it
18. attached to roots/stems to express relational/grammatical meanings
22. mark case with affixes
25. produced by momentary complete blockage of air
28. ___ of articulation degree of interference/modification made of the airstream as it passes through the oral cavity
29. analysis of sounds to differentiate meanings of words
30. sounds where if cords are apart or stationary when air passes through
32. sounds formed with 2 lips
35. Analysis: study of meaning
37. sounds where vocal cords are close together when air passes through and the cord vibrate
39. grammatical relationship between nouns or nouns and verbs within larger constructional units