Chapter 2 Anatomy& Physiology PT. 2 [Esthes]

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Across
  1. 3. a muscle associated with lifting the wings of the nose and upper lip. It is sometimes called the quadratus labii superioris
  2. 6. affects the skin of the lower eyelid, side of the nose, upper lip, and mouth
  3. 8. back of the epicranius; muscle that draws the scalp backward
  4. 9. affects the skin of the forehead, upper eyelids, and interior portion of the scalp, orbit, eyeball, and nasal passage
  5. 13. an organ that contributes to keeping the body in homeostasis by producing chemicals, including hormones, that are passed directly into the bloodstream
  6. 18. tissue that controls and coordinates all body functions
  7. 21. bones that form the bridge of the nose
  8. 23. large, flat, triangular muscle covering the lower back
  9. 27. (1) chemical process taking place in living organisms whereby the cells are nourished and carry out their activities (2) the process of changing food into forms the body can use as energy
  10. 29. cells dividing into two new identical cells (daughter cells); the normal process of cell reproduction of human tissues
  11. 30. affects the muscles of the chin and lower lip
  12. 31. also known as palm; consists of five long, slender bones called metacarpal bones
  13. 32. the central part, core
  14. 33. also referred to as pregnancy mask; a form of hyperpigmentation that is characterized by bilateral patches of brown pigmentation on the cheeks, jawline, forehead, and upper lip due to hormonal imbalances, such as pregnancy, birth control pills, or hormone replacement therapy
  15. 35. affects the membrane and skin of the nose
  16. 38. structures composed of specialized tissues; perform specific functions in plants and animals
  17. 47. flat band around the upper and lower lips that compresses, contracts, puckers, and wrinkles the lip
  18. 50. hindmost bone of the skull, below the parietal bones; forms the back of the skull above the nape
  19. 51. point where the skeletal muscle is attached to a bone or other more movable body part
  20. 53. function in sexual reproduction as well as determining male and female sexual characteristics
  21. 54. a gland in the abdominal cavity that secretes enzymes necessary for digestion, synthesizes proteins, and detoxifies the blood
  22. 55. the corregator and procerus muscles; considered an area or region such as between eyebrows, and or on the frontal bone
  23. 58. bone forming the forehead
  24. 59. tissue that contracts and moves various parts of the body
  25. 61. small structures or miniature organs within a cell that have their own function
  26. 63. body system composed of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves; controls and coordinates all other systems and makes them work efficiently, in sync with each other
  27. 64. body system that covers, shapes, and supports the skeletal tissue; contracts and moves various parts of the body
  28. 65. lower jawbone; largest and strongest bone of the face
  29. 66. affects the point and lower side of the nose
  30. 69. muscular cone-shaped organ that keeps the blood moving within the circulatory system
  31. 70. fluid within the nucleus of the cell that contains proteins and DNA; determines our genetic makeup
  32. 71. the scientific study of the structure, function, and pathology of the nervous system
  33. 72. responsible for changing food into nutrients and waste, also called the digestive system
  34. 73. form the upper jaw
  35. 74. front (anterior) portion of the epicranius; muscle of the scalp that raises the eyebrows, draws the scalp forward, and causes wrinkles across the forehead
Down
  1. 1. smallest, most fragile, thin bones located in the front inside wall of the orbits (eye sockets)
  2. 2. nerve, smaller than the ulnar and radial nerves, that supplies the arm and hand
  3. 3. thin muscle that controls the eyelid and can be easily damaged during makeup application
  4. 4. part of the muscle that does not move; it is attached to the skeleton and is usually part of a skeletal muscle
  5. 5. regulate blood calcium and phosphorus levels so that the nervous and muscular systems can function properly
  6. 7. a muscle associated with smiling
  7. 10. secretes enzyme-producing cells that are responsible for digesting carbohydrates, proteins, and fats
  8. 11. system vital to the circulatory and immune systems; made up of lymph, lymph nodes, thymus gland, spleen, and lymph vessels that act as an aid to the blood system
  9. 12. located at the side of the neck, affects the face, ears, neck, and parotid gland
  10. 14. back of the neck
  11. 15. uppermost and largest bone in the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder
  12. 16. two-part muscle that covers the nose
  13. 17. main organs of the respiratory system. Two of them, located on either side of the heart, take oxygen from the environment and transfer it to the bloodstream
  14. 19. affects the upper part of the face
  15. 20. JUG-yuh-lur VAYNpg. 58 vein located at the side of the neck to collect blood from the brain and parts of the face and neck
  16. 22. secretions produced by one of the endocrine glands and carried by the bloodstream or body fluid to another part of the body, or a body organ, to stimulate functional activity or secretion, such as insulin, adrenaline, and estrogen
  17. 24. also known as smaller occipital nerve; located at the base of the skull, affects the scalp and muscles behind the ear
  18. 25. eating or taking food into the body
  19. 26. ring muscle of the eye socket; closes the eyelid
  20. 28. a liquid composed of changing components in the interstitial fluid as the fluid is circulating throughout the body, dispersing white blood cells and cell nutrients, such as sugars, fats, and salts, as well as absorbing toxins and waste
  21. 34. the skin and its accessory organs, such as the oil and sweat glands, sensory receptors, hair, and nails
  22. 36. when muscles move to pull the body part toward the core of the body, such as when the biceps of the arm are activated toward the body
  23. 37. breathing in through the nose or mouth; oxygen is absorbed by the blood
  24. 39. U-shaped bone at the base of the tongue that supports the tongue and its muscle
  25. 40. bones that form the sides and top of the cranium
  26. 41. also known as microscopic anatomy; the study of the structure and composition of tissue
  27. 42. a solution that bathes and surrounds the cells and provides the cells with nutrients and a method of removing cell waste; the fluid contains components that are involved in blood clotting and wound healing
  28. 43. abbreviated PNS; system of nerves and ganglia that connects the peripheral parts of the body to the central nervous system; has both sensory and motor nerves
  29. 44. located in the back of the head, affects the scalp as far up as the top of the head
  30. 45. carry impulses from the brain to the muscles or glands. These transmitted impulses produce movement
  31. 46. connection between two or more bones of the skeleton
  32. 48. muscles of the chest that assist the swinging movements of the arm
  33. 49. one of the organs which supports the excretory system by eliminating water and waste products
  34. 52. muscle that elevates the lower lip and raises and wrinkles the skin of the chin
  35. 56. gland-like structure found inside lymphatic vessels; filters the lymphatic vessels and helps fight infection
  36. 57. a cell structure that takes in nutrients, breaks them down, and creates energy for the cell, called ATP, adenosine triphosphate
  37. 60. affects the skin of the lower lip and chin
  38. 62. one of the muscles that coordinate with the temporalis, medial pterygoid, and lateral pterygoid muscles to open and close the mouth and bring the jaw forward
  39. 67. also known as nerve cell; cells that make up the nerves, brain, and spinal cord and transmit nerve impulses
  40. 68. whitish cords made up of bundles of nerve fibers held together by connective tissue, through which impulses are transmitted