Chapter 2 and 3 Vocab

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Across
  1. 4. Five colonists killed by British soldiers; led parliment to repel all Townsend Act except for tea tax
  2. 7. System of government in which sovereignty is constitutionally divided between national and state governments
  3. 10. Colonists dumped taxed tea into Boston Harbor
  4. 11. Rejected Reconciliation with Britain and sent grievances to King George III
  5. 15. Meeting in 1787 at which twelve states intended to revise the Articles of Confederation but ended up proposing a constitution
  6. 18. Acted as the national government of states, approved Declaration of Independence and approved George Washington as commander of army
  7. 21. initial governing authority of the United States
  8. 25. Judicial authority of the United States in one Supreme Court and other inferior courts that Congress might choose to establish
  9. 26. First ten amendments to the Constitution, which provide basic political rights
  10. 28. Government structure in which authority is divided among branches with each holding separate and independent powers and areas of responsibility
  11. 29. makes the laws and is made up of two chambers
  12. 30. The presidential electors, selected to represent the votes of their respective states, who meet every four years to cast the electoral votes for president and Vice President
Down
  1. 1. Required colonists to export certain items only to Britain
  2. 2. those who opposed the new proposed Constitution during the ratification period
  3. 3. Imposed taxes on almost all paper products; boycotts and riots followed
  4. 5. The 1776 document declaring American independence from Great Britain and calling for equality, human rights, and citizen participation
  5. 6. Compromise on legislative representation whereby the lower chamber is based on population, and the upper chamber provides equal representation to the states
  6. 8. Government structure that authorizes each branch of government to share powers with the other branches thereby holding some scrutiny of and control over the other branches
  7. 9. Required colonists to house British soldiers in their homes
  8. 12. Authority of the president to block legislation passed by Congress.
  9. 13. Powers expressly granted to Congress by the Constitution
  10. 14. Document or set of documents that establish the basic rules and procedures for how a society should be governed
  11. 16. Imposed New taxes on all imports; led to rallying cry "no taxation without representation
  12. 17. Formal process of changing the Constitution
  13. 19. Restricted political freedoms in Massachusetts
  14. 20. Compromise over slavery at the Constitutional Convention that granted states extra representation in the House of Representatives based on their number of slaves at the ratio of three-fifths
  15. 22. Initially, those who supported the Constitution during the ratification period; later the name of the political party established by Hamilton
  16. 23. Authority of courts to declare laws passed by Congress and acts of the executive branch to be unconstitutional
  17. 24. consists of a unitary president chosen for a four year term by an Electoral College
  18. 27. Form of government in which power derives from citizens, but public officials make policy and govern according to existing law.