CHAPTER 2: BASIC CHEMISTRY KEYTERMS

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Across
  1. 3. reaction involving breakage of one or more chemical bonds by water molecules (pg 42)
  2. 4. substance that has a better and slipper when dissolved in water (pg 39)
  3. 6. polymers of simple sugar,linked by dehydration synthesis (pg 43)
  4. 11. the tendency of atom of an element to attract shared electrons(pg 34)
  5. 12. substances reacting in a chemical reaction (pg 35)
  6. 15. these are large covalently bonded molecules that contain carbon (pg 38)
  7. 16. provide mechanical support and tensile strength to the body's tissues (pg 50)
  8. 18. building block of polymer (pg 42)
  9. 19. Subatomic particle with a negative charge (pg 25)
  10. 20. substance that increases and maintain the rate of a reaction and remain unchanged during the reaction (pg 51)
  11. 22. subatomic particle with a positive charge (pg 25)
  12. 24. also called natural fats, these are made up of fatty acid and glycerol (pg 45)
  13. 25. total amount of energy that an electron has (pg 31)
  14. 29. acts as an acid and can act a base to prevent swings in blood pH. (pg 51)
  15. 31. acids that do not dissociate completely in water (pg 41)
  16. 35. chain-like molecules made up of many monomer (pg 42)
  17. 36. homogenous mixtures that do not settle out and do not scatter light (pg 29)
  18. 37. energy in motion (pg 24)
  19. 39. molecule derived from fatty acids that make up cell membrane (pg 47)
  20. 44. a substance made up of only one type of atom (pg 25)
  21. 46. this is the sharing of electrons to satisfy the outer shell of an atom. (pg 32)
  22. 47. Decomposition of heavy isotopes into a stable form (pg 28)
  23. 51. this is the amount of energy needed to break the bonds of a reactant (pg 52)
Down
  1. 1. this is formed from the bonding of DNA bases (pg 54)
  2. 2. two or more physically combined substances (pg 29)
  3. 5. acid that dissociate completely and irreversibly in water (pg 41)
  4. 7. to destroy the characteristics properties of a protein. (pg 50)
  5. 8. Anything that has mass and take up space (pg 24)
  6. 9. combination of two or more chemically bonded atoms (pg 28)
  7. 10. a metabolic state with high levels of ketone bodies in the blood or urine. (pg 60)
  8. 13. these are chemical compounds found in the body that does not contain carbon (pg 38)
  9. 14. this is the study of the chemical components and reactions of living matter (pg 38)
  10. 17. the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom (pg 27)
  11. 21. inactive energy that has capability to do work (pg 24)
  12. 23. this is a sugar that contain carbon,it takes part in forming the backbone of the DNA polymer. (pg 55)
  13. 26. chemical bonds between atoms formed when one or more electrons from one atom is transferred to another (pg 32)
  14. 27. composed of the largest molecules in the body;oxygen,phosphorus,carbon,hydrogen,nitrogen (53)
  15. 28. mixture with large particles that settle out. (pg 30)
  16. 30. a substance that an enzyme depends on (pg 52)
  17. 32. a substance that react with Hydrogen ions when dissolved in water (pg 39)
  18. 33. chemical substance made of many identical molecules composed of two or more different kinds of elements (pg 28)
  19. 34. the structure formed by double stranded molecules (pg 54)
  20. 38. the ability to do work (pg 24)
  21. 40. elements with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons (pg 27)
  22. 41. subatomic particle with a neutral charge (pg 25)
  23. 42. the smallest particle of an element (pg 28)
  24. 43. Movement of energy in form of wave (pg 24)
  25. 45. a mixture containing medium size dispersed particles, mixture is also translucent (pg 29)
  26. 48. A substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction (pg 51)
  27. 49. provides elasticity of skeletal muscles (pg 51)
  28. 50. charged particle formed when an exact balance of + and - charges are lost (pg 32)