Across
- 1. The appliance of new concepts to a firm’s manufacturing of different products and processes, adding value to them
- 4. A set of people who work using information systems while living in different locations around the world
- 8. Branched into three steps, which are unfreezing, moving, and refreezing, all identifying key functions that should be completed in each step
- 14. The considerable knowledge and expectations that a business has in mind
- 15. Steadily searching forms to enhance business processes
- 18. When a company is obligated to let go of workers in order to reduce costs
- 19. Information Systems created and expanded by divisions outside of the Information System departments
Down
- 2. A business agreement in which an enterprise uses an outside institution to reach a better result in a certain area
- 3. A type of modernization that rebuilds business procedures, organizational arrangements, and information systems, which all incentivize an organization to reach better results
- 5. Benchmark that usually incentive something to happen or change
- 6. A set of actions that organizations follow to convert inputs into more efficient and valuable outputs
- 7. Benchmark that usually discourage or prevent something to happen or change
- 9. A process for testing proficiency and intelligence, which often engages specific, vendor-provided, or vendor-endorsed coursework
- 10. Works with how institutions plan themselves to change their structures and adapt to changing situations, which is crucial to the success of an organization
- 11. An association composed of people methodized to reach a set of ambitions, which are directly influenced by factors that surround them
- 12. A process that identifies the positive and negative forces that affect if change can arise
- 13. Recommends that every organizational structure be composed of four main components that interact with each other, which are people, tasks, structure, and technology
- 15. A collection of ideas shared by a group of people
- 16. A business agreement in which an enterprise uses an outside institution outside the country it is chartered to reach a better result in a certain area
- 17. A sequence of items that perform actions such as logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing and sales, and service