Chapter 2 Terms

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Across
  1. 1. Measurement of acidity.
  2. 3. Acid Hydrocarbon chain often bonded to glycerol in a lipid.
  3. 5. Substance that is changed by a chemical reaction.
  4. 7. Bond Chemical bond formed when two atoms share one or more pairs of electrons.
  5. 9. Bond Chemical Bond formed between oppositely charged ions.
  6. 15. Reactant in a chemical reaction upon which an enzyme acts.
  7. 16. Acid Polymer of nucleotides; the genetic material of organisms.
  8. 18. Compound that takes up a proton (H+) when dissolved in a solution.
  9. 19. Substance made of only one type of atom that cannot be broken down by chemical means.
  10. 21. Molecule made of carbon of carbon , hydrogen, and oxygen; includes starches and sugars.
  11. 23. Condition in which reactants and products of a chemical reaction are formed at the same rate.
  12. 25. Energy The lowest amount of energy needed to start a chemical reaction.
  13. 29. Mixture that is consistent throughout; also called homogeneous mixture.
  14. 30. Two or more atoms held together by covalent bonds, not necessarily a compound.
  15. 32. Substance formed by a chemical reaction.
  16. 33. Substance made of different elements that are bonded together in a set ratio
Down
  1. 2. Bound Attraction between a slightly positive hydrogen atom and slightly negative hydrogen atom.
  2. 4. Acid Molecule that makes up proteins.
  3. 6. Substances that gives a proton (H+) when dissolved in a solution.
  4. 8. Chemical reaction that yields a net release of energy in the form of heat.
  5. 10. Substances that decreases activation energy and increases reaction rate in a chemical reaction.
  6. 11. Large, Carbon based molecule formed by the smaller sub units called monomers.
  7. 12. Molecular subunit of a polymer.
  8. 13. Substance that dissolves in a solvent and is present at a lower concentration than the solvent.
  9. 14. Chemical reaction that requires a net input of energy.
  10. 15. Substance in which solutes dissolve and that is present in greatest concentration in a solution.
  11. 17. Reaction Process by which substances turn into different substances through the making and breaking of chemical bonds.
  12. 18. Energy Amount of energy needed to break a bond between two particular atoms.
  13. 20. Protein that catalyzes chemical reactions in organisms.
  14. 22. Polymer made up of amino acids linked by peptide bonds.
  15. 24. Atom that has gained or lost one or more electron(s).
  16. 26. Attraction between molecules of the same substance.
  17. 27. Attractions between molecules of different substances.
  18. 28. Smallest basic unit of matter
  19. 31. Non-polar molecule made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Includes fats and oils.