Chapter 2 Terms

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Across
  1. 3. Foods that are states to be grown without the use of manmade chemicals such as pesticides.
  2. 5. Commercial food products targeted to athletes and physically active individual containing various concentrations of carbohydrate, fat and protein; some products contain other nutrients, such as antioxidants.
  3. 6. Standards for recommended dietary intakes, consisting of various values.
  4. 8. The highest level of daily nutrient intake likely to pose no adverse health risks.
  5. 10. Process whereby foods are subjected to ionizing radiation to kill bacteria.
  6. 13. A vegetarian who includes eggs in the diet to help obtain adequate amounts of protein.
  7. 14. Vegetarian who eats no animal products.
  8. 16. Recognized as Safe Generally recognized as safe; a classification for food additives indicating that they most likely are not harmful for human conception.
  9. 17. Any adverse reaction to a food or food component not involving the immune system.
  10. 18. Chemical substances, other than nutrients, found in plants that are theorized to possess medicinal properties to help prevent various diseases.
  11. 19. An individual who refrains from eating red meat but includes white meat such as fish and chicken in a diet stressing vegetarian concepts.
  12. 22. A range of dietary intakes for carbohydrate, fat, and protein that is associated with reduced risk of chronic disease while providing adequate nutrients.
  13. 25. as any substance added directly to food.
  14. 27. A nutrient that may function as a pharmaceutical when taken in certain quantities.
  15. 30. A concept related to the degree of concentration of nutrients in a given food.
  16. 31. A vegetarian who eats fish, but not poultry.
  17. 32. Food in a liquid form designed to provide a balanced intake of essential nutrients.
  18. 35. The concept that if certain key nutrients are adequately supplied by the diet, the other essential nutrients will also be present in adequate amounts.
Down
  1. 1. Foodborne illness caused by bacteria such as Salmonella.
  2. 2. An adverse immune response to an otherwise harmless food.
  3. 4. The levels of intake of essential nutrients considered to be adequate to meet the known nutritional needs of practically all healthy persons.
  4. 7. The system developed by the American Dietetic Association and other health groups that categorizes foods by content of carbohydrates, fat, protein, and Calories. Used as a basis for diet planning.
  5. 9. A vegetarian who includes milk products in the diet as for form of high quality protein.
  6. 11. Combining plant foods such as rice and beans so that essential amino acids deficient in one of the foods are provided by the other in order to obtain a balanced intake of essential amino acids.
  7. 12. A vegetarian who also consumes eggs and milk products as a source of high-quantity animal protein.
  8. 15. Nutrient intake value estimated to meet the requirements of half the healthy individuals in a group.
  9. 20. Those nutrients found to be essential to human life and optimal functioning.
  10. 21. A food group approach to healthful nutrient, containing five food groups: Grains, Protein, Dairy, Oils, Vegetables and Fruits.
  11. 23. A nutrient that may be formed in the body from excess amounts of other nutrients.
  12. 24. A listing of selected key nutrients and Calories on the label of commercially prepared food products.
  13. 26. Dietary nutrients needed by the body in daily amounts less than a few grams.
  14. 28. Recommended dietary intake comparable to the RDA, but based on less scientific evidence.
  15. 29. Food products containing nutrients designed to provide health benefits beyond basic nutrition.
  16. 33. A term used in food labeling; the DV is based on a daily energy intake of 2,000 Calories and for the food labeled, presents the percentage of the RDI and the DRV recommended for healthy Americans.
  17. 34. Dietary nutrients needed by the body in daily amounts greater than a few grams.