Chapter 2 Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 4. organized way a society provides for the wants and needs of its people
  2. 6. economic system that has some combination of traditional, command, and market economies;also see modified free enterprise economy
  3. 9. meeting place or arrangement through which buyers and sellers interact to determine prices and quantity of an economic product;may be local, regional, national, or global
  4. 13. successor of the European Coal and Steel Community established in 1993 by the Maastricht Treaty
  5. 14. forced common ownership of factors of production;used in former Soviet union in agriculture and manufacturing
  6. 17. economic system in which the allocation of scare resources, and other economic activity, is the result of ritual, habit, or custom
  7. 21. China's second five year plan, begun in 1958, which forced collectivization of agriculture and rapid industrialization
  8. 22. independent Polish labor union founded in 1980 by Lech Walesa
  9. 23. market in which goods and services are sold illegally
  10. 24. central planning authority in the former soviet union that devised and directed five year plans
  11. 25. certificates that could be used to produce government-owned property during privatization
Down
  1. 1. production process requiring large amounts of capital in relation to labor
  2. 2. gross domestic product on a per person basis;can be expressed in current or constant dollars
  3. 3. economic system in which governement owns some factors of production and has a role in determining what and how goods are produced
  4. 5. economic system characterized by a central authority that makes most of the major economic decisions
  5. 7. shift of an economy, or part of an economy, from private ownership to government ownership
  6. 8. economic system in which supply, demand, and the price system help people allocate resources and make the WHAT, HOW, and FOR WHOM to produce decisional same as free enterprise economy
  7. 10. fundamental restructuring of the Soviet economy;policy introduced by Gorbachev
  8. 11. comprehensive centralized economic plan used b the Soviet union and China to coordinate development of agriculture and industry
  9. 12. number of people per square mile of land area
  10. 15. conversion of state-owned factories and other property to private ownership
  11. 16. worst period of economic decline in US history, lasting from approximately 1929 to 1939
  12. 18. economic and political system in which factors of production are collectively owned and directed by the state;a theoretically classless society in which everyone works for the common good
  13. 19. independently owned group of Japanese firms joined and governed by an external board of directors in order to regulate competition
  14. 20. economic systems in which private citizens own and use the factors of production in order to generate profits