Chapter 2 Vocabulary - Physical Geography (Rochelle)

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Across
  1. 2. the layer of gases that surrounds Earth
  2. 4. a shaking or trembling of Earth, caused by the collision of tectonic plates
  3. 6. the average weather conditions in an area over a long period of time
  4. 8. a complete trip of Earth around the sun
  5. 9. a flat area that rises above the surrounding land
  6. 11. the change of water vapor to a liquid or solid state
  7. 13. the process by which weathered bits of rock are moved elsewhere by water, wind, or ice
  8. 15. one of two days each year when the sun reaches its northernmost or southernmost point
  9. 17. a giant ocean wave caused by volcanic eruptions or movement of the earth under the ocean floor
  10. 20. a long, narrow band of volcanoes surrounding the Pacific Ocean
  11. 21. an area that receives reduced rainfall because it is on the side of a mountain facing away from the ocean
  12. 23. one of the 16 pieces of Earth’s crust
  13. 25. one of two days each year when the sun is directly overhead at the Equator
  14. 27. the change of liquid water to water vapor
  15. 28. rain that contains harmful amounts of poisons due to pollution
  16. 29. the part of a continent that extends into the ocean, then drops off sharply
Down
  1. 1. a large body of ice that moves slowly across land
  2. 3. the process by which Earth’s surface is worn away by natural forces
  3. 5. the process in which water is used and reused on Earth
  4. 7. a large, unbroken mass of land
  5. 10. an imaginary line that runs through Earth’s center from the North Pole to the South Pole
  6. 12. a process that makes salt water safe to drink
  7. 14. to circle around something
  8. 16. a large expanse of land that can be flat or have a gentle roll
  9. 18. the water that falls on Earth as rain, snow, sleet, hail, or mist
  10. 19. a place where two tectonic plates grind against each other
  11. 22. an area where sand, silt, clay, or gravel is dropped at the mouth of a river
  12. 23. a long, narrow, steep-sided cut on the ocean floor
  13. 24. the water contained inside Earth’s crust
  14. 26. a narrow strip of land that connects two larger land areas