Chapter 2 Vocabulary: Sections 1 & 2

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Across
  1. 3. bond between a positive and negative ion
  2. 5. all chemical reactions that occur in an organism
  3. 7. 3-dimensional region around the nucleus that shows the location of electrons
  4. 13. one or more substances change to produce one or more different substances
  5. 15. a reactant loses electrons
  6. 19. total number of protons and neutrons in an atom
  7. 20. substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances
  8. 23. ability to do work
  9. 24. simplest part of a substance that has all properties of that substance
  10. 26. number of protons in an atom
  11. 28. central region that makes up most of the mass of a cell
Down
  1. 1. shown on the right side of a chemical equation. New compounds that are formed
  2. 2. forms when 2 atoms share one or more pairs of electrons
  3. 4. atom or molecule with an electrical charge
  4. 6. the amount of energy needed to start a reaction
  5. 8. reactant gains electrons
  6. 9. attractive forces that hold atoms together
  7. 10. positively charged subatomic particle found in the nucleus
  8. 11. amount of matter an object has
  9. 12. simplest particle of an element that retains all of the properties of an element
  10. 14. shown on the left side of a chemical equation
  11. 16. subatomic particle found in the nucleus that has no charge
  12. 17. atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons
  13. 18. anything that has mass and takes up space
  14. 21. negatively charged particles
  15. 22. protein or RNA molecule that speeds up reactions without being permanently changed or destroyed
  16. 25. reduce the amount of activation energy needed to start a reaction
  17. 27. made of atoms of 2 or more elements