Chapter 20 Crossword Puzzle

5. The promised deliverer in Sufi belief, also the title of Muhammad Ahmad.
8. Movement in China to modernize and resist Western influence.
10. Zexu Chinese official who tried to stop the opium trade before the Opium War.
11. City in Sudan, important under Egyptian control.
17. al-Din al-Afghani Muslim thinker who promoted Western science in the 1800s.
18. Last emperor of China, deposed in 1912.
19. Ahmad Leader of the Mahdist revolt in Sudan.
20. Arabi Egyptian officer who led a revolt against Turkish leaders in 1882.
21. Abduh Student of al-Afghani who supported Western learning and technology.
25. Wealthy Chinese merchants who facilitated trade during the Qing dynasty.
27. Yat-sen Leader who helped overthrow China’s Qing Dynasty.
28. Guofan Qing official who helped defeat the Taiping Rebellion.

1. Empress who controlled China in the late Qing dynasty.
2. Rebellion Anti-foreign uprising in China in 1899-1901.
3. Abdallahi Successor to Muhammad Ahmad, defeated by the British in 1898.
4. Turks Group opposing Abdul Hamid, wanting to restore the 1876 constitution.
6. Ali Egyptian leader who modernized the army and challenged the Ottomans.
7. Rebellion Revolt in southern China in the 1850s led by a religious leader.
9. Set of reforms in the Ottoman Empire in the 1800s.
11. Descendants of Muhammad Ali, rulers of Egypt after 1867.
12. War War between Britain and China in 1839 over the opium trade.
13. Mamluk leader defeated by Napoleon’s army in 1798.
14. French leader who fought the Mamluks in Egypt.
15. III Ottoman sultan overthrown by the Janissaries.
16. II Ottoman sultan who ended the Janissaries and reformed the empire.
22. Hamid Ottoman sultan who tried to rule as an absolute monarch.
23. Qing emperor who promoted Confucianism and Chinese culture.
24. Xiuquan Leader of the Taiping Rebellion, who claimed to be the brother of Jesus.
26. Canal Waterway built in 1869 connecting the Mediterranean and Red Seas.