Chapter 20: Enlightenment and Revolution in England and America

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Across
  1. 1. published the Spirit of the Laws
  2. 4. King George's prime minister in 1770
  3. 5. wrote Two Treatises of Government and influenced the Declaration of Independence writers
  4. 8. supporters of the Parliament in the English Civil War
  5. 11. document outlining basic laws and principles that govern a nation
  6. 13. handbook describing the ideas of the Enlightenment
  7. 15. head of government in Great Britain
  8. 16. supported independence for the colonies
  9. 20. sea captain traders and pirates
  10. 21. published the Social Contract
  11. 24. first ten amendments to the US Constitution
  12. 25. plan of government ratified by the American colonies in 1781
  13. 27. joint rulers of England following James II
  14. 28. spokesperson for women's rights
  15. 30. form of government in which the federal government is given many important powers while the states all remaining powers
  16. 31. company that lasted nearly 260 years and helped Great Britain develop into an overseas power
  17. 34. time period under Charles II in which the English monarchy was restored
  18. 35. law passed in 1651 requiring that all goods shipped to England from other countries be carried on English ships or by ships of the producing country
  19. 37. supported remaining part of Great Britain
  20. 38. officers who were heads of government departments
  21. 40. angry colonists threw a shipment of tea into Boston Harbor
  22. 42. chief American negotiator between the British and Americans following the Revolution
  23. 44. called the 7 Years War in Europe, fought in North America between Britain and France
  24. 48. leader of the Puritans that defeated Charles I in 1645
  25. 49. first permanent English settlement in North America
  26. 50. united England and Scotland into one kingdom
  27. 51. bloodless transfer of power in the English monarchy
  28. 53. wrote the Declaration of Independence
  29. 54. first English sea captain to sail around the globe
  30. 55. belief that reason and the scientific method could logically explain human nature
  31. 56. voyages gave England its first claim in North America
  32. 57. wrote Leviathan
Down
  1. 2. idea that absolute monarchs should rule but by principals of the Enlightenment
  2. 3. beginning battles of the American Revolution
  3. 4. makes the laws
  4. 6. sailed on behalf of Dutch; one of the first to search for the Northwest Passage
  5. 7. tax placed on printed materials in the colonies
  6. 9. named so because of the on and off meetings with Charles over 20 years
  7. 10. idea that government is created by and controlled by the people
  8. 12. commander of the American forces during the American Revolution
  9. 14. "you shall have the body"
  10. 17. led by Oliver Cromwell; abolished the monarchy and the House of Lords
  11. 18. emphasized personal liberties
  12. 19. form of government in which the king or queen is the head of state but Parliament has much power
  13. 22. interprets the laws
  14. 23. supporters of the king during the English Civil War
  15. 26. granted religious freedoms to some non-Anglican Protestants but not Catholics or Jews
  16. 29. enforces the laws
  17. 32. passed in 1689 as a condition of William and Mary taking the throne; gave Parliament the power to choose ruler of the country
  18. 33. wrote the Encyclopedia
  19. 36. reparations for the Boston Tea Party
  20. 39. ended the French and Indian War
  21. 41. presented to Charles I by Parliament outlining certain ancient liberties
  22. 43. first Hanoverian king born in England; king during the American Revolution
  23. 45. thinkers of the Enlightenment
  24. 46. wanted a strong Parliament and opposed having a Catholic ruler in England
  25. 47. republic
  26. 52. believed in a hereditary monarchy for England