Chapter 20

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Across
  1. 2. The colony of Virginia was the first permanent English settlement in the Americas.
  2. 7. lands that are controlled by another nation
  3. 9. A 17th-century colonial province of the Seven United Netherlands that was located on the East Coast of North America.
  4. 10. The conflict begins in 1754. That year a dispute over land claims in the Ohio valley led to a war between the British and the French on the North American continent.
  5. 11. Early settlers of the Plymouth Colony.
  6. 12. The buying and selling of Africans or work in the Americans which became a massive enterprise.
  7. 14. Africans transported to the Americans were part of a transatlantic trading network.
  8. 17. he was an Italian explorer, navigator, colonizer and citizen of the Republic of Genoa
  9. 18. The global transfer of foods, plants, and animals during the colonization of the Americas.
  10. 20. II Aztec emperor: ruler of Tenochtitlan, reigning from 1502 to 1520
  11. 21. a Spanish conquistador who conquered the Incan Empire.
Down
  1. 1. A business entity where different stocks can be bought and owned by shareholders.
  2. 3. Spanish explorers who followed Cortes
  3. 4. a Spanish Conquistador who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire and brought large portions of mainland
  4. 5. A system where the Spanish forced Native Americans into labor
  5. 6. Samuel de Champlain- founded Quebec, which became the base of France’s colonial empire in North America
  6. 8. An economic system based on private ownership and the investment of resources.
  7. 10. Known as balance of trade. The difference between the values of export and imports of a country, said to be favorable or unfavorable as exports are greater or less than imports.
  8. 13. The voyage that brought captured Africans to the West Indies and later to the South and North Americas.
  9. 15. King Philip, the second son of the sachem Massasoit.
  10. 16. a term traditionally used in Spain and Spanish America to mean a person of combined European and Amerindian descent, or someone who would have been deemed a Castizo (one European parent and one Mestizo parent).
  11. 19. The economic theory that trade generates wealth and is stimulated by the accumulation of profitable balances, which a government should encourage by means of protectionism.
  12. 22. A group that also sought religious freedomfrom England’s Anglican Church.