chapter 19

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Across
  1. 7. skeleton that consists skull, vertebral column, sternum and the ribs
  2. 9. process of bone destruction by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts
  3. 11. bones that constitute approximately 80% of the total adult bone mass
  4. 14. joints that move around only one axis
  5. 16. cylindrical shaft of the long bone
  6. 19. joints that posses a range or notched surface of one bone that fits into a projection of another bone
  7. 21. term used to describe OA of the spine, and is also called spinal OA
  8. 24. joints that are enclosed by a dense fibrous joint capsule
  9. 25. bones that are round, usually small bones embedded in tendon
  10. 26. joints that permit movements around two perpendicular axes
  11. 30. joint that has a concave surface on one bone that fits into a concave surface of another
  12. 31. skeleton that consists of the shoulder pelvis girdles and the bones of the lower and upper extremities.
  13. 32. cyst that is a pouchlike structure filled with synovial fluid
  14. 34. mature bone cells osteoclasts bone destroying cells
  15. 37. process of bone tissue development by osteoblasts
  16. 39. joints that are joined by cartilage
  17. 41. surrounds the diaphysis and is a dense fibrous sheath containing blood and lymphatic vessels, nerves and osteoblasts.
  18. 42. type of arthritis results from deposition of uric acid crystal in joints
  19. 43. bones that posses a broad flat surface
  20. 44. joints that have limited movement
Down
  1. 1. inflammation of a bursa
  2. 2. inflammation of the shoulder and its joint capsule
  3. 3. is an exaggeration of the normal posterior curvature in the thoracic spine
  4. 4. characterized by inflammation of the joint capsule and progressive joint damage
  5. 5. is an accumulation of synovial fluid behind the knee
  6. 6. bone that constitutes approximately 20% of bone mass and is lighter and less dense
  7. 8. cavity that is a hollow space within the diaphysis
  8. 10. joint that posses an oval shaped surface of condyle of one bone
  9. 12. joints that are joined by dense fibrous connective tissues and do not have a joint capsule
  10. 13. bone forming cells
  11. 15. joints that are slightly moveable
  12. 17. joint posses a concave surface of one bone that fits into convex surface of another
  13. 18. study of bones
  14. 20. joints that are freely moveable
  15. 22. joint interactions of relatively flat surfaces of articulating bones
  16. 23. lateral curvature un the normally straight vertical line of the spine, usually in the thoracic region.
  17. 24. bones that are generally small and cube shaped and contain multiple articulating surfaces.
  18. 27. bones that are oddly shaped and do not fit well into other shapes/size categories
  19. 28. two or more bones come together
  20. 29. joint that consists of a ball shaped end of one bone fitting into the socket of another
  21. 31. cartilage that covers the surfaces of the epiphyses
  22. 33. recurrent form of arthritis affecting joint, skin, hear and nervous system
  23. 35. a canal that contains blood vessels. Lymphatic vessels and nerves
  24. 36. two ends of a long bone
  25. 38. exaggeration of the normal anterior or lordotic curvature in the lumbar spine
  26. 40. bones that are longer than they are wide