Across
- 2. Active Transport Na⁺‑driven movement of glucose or amino acids.
- 5. Cells Cells adjusting acid‑base balance by secreting H⁺ or HCO₃⁻.
- 7. Densa Cells Distal tubule cells monitoring NaCl to regulate GFR.
- 8. Transport Movement of solutes between tubular cells.
- 10. Point when a solute begins to appear in urine.
- 11. Descending Limb Nephron segment permeable to water but not solutes.
- 12. ATPase Pump Baseline transporter creating sodium gradient for reabsorption.
- 13. Hydrogen Exchanger Transporter exchanging Na⁺ inward for H⁺ outward.
- 14. Bulk movement of fluid into peritubular capillaries.
Down
- 1. Tubule Highly metabolic region reabsorbing most filtered solutes.
- 3. Cells Cells that reabsorb Na⁺ and secrete K⁺ in distal nephron.
- 4. Maximum Highest possible rate of solute reabsorption before saturation.
- 6. Ascending Limb Segment actively pumping ions while impermeable to water.
- 7. Collecting Duct Last tubular region regulating water, urea, and acid secretion.
- 9. Transport Movement of solutes through tubular epithelial cells.
