Chapter 2

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Across
  1. 2. soil beneath the topsoil that contains mostly clay
  2. 3. lose weathered material wear plants can grow
  3. 6. line that connects equal points of elevation
  4. 7. process that breaks rock through chemical changes
  5. 11. plowing field along the curves of a slope to prevent soil loss
  6. 12. same principle used in the past is used today
  7. 13. chemical and physical process that breaks up rock
  8. 15. water wind ice and gravity move weathered rock
  9. 16. area in the Great Plains where wind erosion caused loose soil in the 1930
  10. 17. map that shows feature of an area
  11. 19. water seeps into rock freezes then expandes
  12. 20. soil organisms that break down the remains of organisms
  13. 23. dead stalks left in the ground to hold the soil in place
  14. 26. solid layer of rock beneath the soil
  15. 28. anything in the environment humans use
Down
  1. 1. rotation planting different crops each year to maintain the soils fertility
  2. 2. management of soil to prevent its destruction
  3. 4. loose layer of dead plant leaves and stems on the surface
  4. 5. rock is physically Brocken down into smaller pieces
  5. 8. rich soil mad up of clay sand and silt
  6. 9. mixture of humus clay and other materials that forms topmost layer of soil
  7. 10. thick mass of grass roots and soil
  8. 14. heavier contour lines that shows elevation in round units
  9. 18. dark colored organic material in soil
  10. 21. material that is full of tiny air spaces
  11. 22. layer of soil that differs in color and texture
  12. 23. difference in elevation from each contour line
  13. 24. grinding away rock particles by wind water or ice
  14. 25. chemical change in which a substance combines with oxygen and rust
  15. 27. measure of how well soil supports plant growth