Across
- 2. The outermost layer of the Sun’s atmosphere; visible during a total solar eclipse.
- 5. A dark, cooler area on the Sun’s surface caused by magnetic activity.
- 6. Light displays near Earth’s poles caused by charged particles from the Sun interacting with Earth’s atmosphere.
- 12. A stream of charged particles flowing outward from the Sun in all directions.
- 13. The visible surface of the Sun that gives off most of its light.
- 14. The period during the solar cycle when sunspot activity is highest.
- 15. The star at the center of our solar system that provides Earth with light and heat.
- 16. The outer layer of the Sun’s interior where energy is transferred by convection currents.
- 18. The element produced when hydrogen undergoes nuclear fusion in the Sun.
- 19. A sudden explosion of energy on the Sun’s surface that releases radiation and charged particles.
- 20. A large, bright loop of gas extending outward from the Sun’s surface.
- 21. The period during the solar cycle when sunspot activity is lowest.
Down
- 1. The central region of the Sun where nuclear fusion occurs.
- 3. The average distance from Earth to the Sun (about 150 million kilometers or 93 million miles).
- 4. The range of all types of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, ultraviolet, and X-rays.
- 7. The layer of the Sun where energy moves outward mainly by radiation.
- 8. The main element in the Sun and the fuel for nuclear fusion.
- 9. A thin layer of the Sun’s atmosphere above the photosphere that appears reddish during a solar eclipse.
- 10. The region around the Sun where magnetic forces act.
- 11. The approximately 11-year cycle in which the number of sunspots increases and decreases.
- 17. The process by which hydrogen atoms combine to form helium in the Sun’s core, releasing energy.
