Chapter 3 & 4 Vocab

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Across
  1. 3. boundary where the tactonic plates move away from eachother to form new crust
  2. 4. boundary where the tectonic plates move toward eachother to form new mountains
  3. 7. drift large-scale movement of the continents
  4. 8. magnitude scale a logarithmic scale of 1 to 10
  5. 10. to change somewhat the form or qualities
  6. 11. Hypothetical land area believed to have once connected all of earths land masses
  7. 12. Waves a longitudinal earthquake wave that travels through the interior of the earth and is usually the first conspicuous wave to reach a seismograph
  8. 14. spreading The divergence at mid-ocean ridges of the teectonic plates underlying the oceans that is due to upwelling from the earths interior of magma which solidifies and adds to the spreading plates
  9. 15. fault Opposite of a gravity fault
  10. 16. Scale Used to rank earthquakes
  11. 17. any of various instruments for measuring and recording the vibrations of earthquakes.
  12. 18. Waves a transverse earthquake wave that travels through the interior of the earth and is usually the second conspicuous wave to reach a seismograph.
  13. 19. Size; Extent
  14. 21. a land area having a relatively level surface considerably raised above adjoining land on at least one side, and often cut by deep canyons.
  15. 22. the action or process in plate tectonics of the edge of one crustal plate descending below the edge of another
  16. 23. plates sections of the earth where the crust is split
  17. 26. Ridges an elecated region with a central valley on an ocean floor at the boundary between 2 diverging tectonic plates
  18. 27. boundary where the tectonic plates slide against eachother to create earthquakes
  19. 29. fault Gravity fault
  20. 30. Perserved from the past geological age
Down
  1. 1. to cut or clip
  2. 2. trenches a deep valley at the bottom of the ocean
  3. 5. a point, directly above the true center of disturbance
  4. 6. fault A geologic fault in which the blocks of rock on either side of the fault slide horizontally,
  5. 7. the reduction in volume and increase of pressure of the air
  6. 9. The act of stretching or straining
  7. 13. Waves a seismic wave that travels along or parallel to the earth's surface
  8. 15. valley a subsea chasm extending along the crest of a mid-ocean ridge
  9. 20. a series of vibrations caused by tectonic plates rubbing against eachother
  10. 22. a record made by a seismograph.
  11. 24. tectonics A dozen of so of plates that make up the earths surface
  12. 25. Scale a measure of earthquake intensity with 12 divisions ranging from 1 to 10
  13. 28. A defect or imperfection
  14. 30. central point of attention