Chapter 3 & 4 Vocab

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Across
  1. 5. fault Gravity fault
  2. 7. the action or process in plate tectonics of the edge of one crustal plate descending below the edge of another
  3. 9. boundary where the tectonic plates move toward eachother to form new mountains
  4. 11. to cut or clip
  5. 15. the reduction in volume and increase of pressure of the air
  6. 22. plates sections of the earth where the crust is split
  7. 24. a series of vibrations caused by tectonic plates rubbing against eachother
  8. 26. fault Opposite of a gravity fault
  9. 27. trenches a deep valley at the bottom of the ocean
  10. 28. Size; Extent
  11. 29. central point of attention
  12. 30. The act of stretching or straining
  13. 31. spreading The divergence at mid-ocean ridges of the teectonic plates underlying the oceans that is due to upwelling from the earths interior of magma which solidifies and adds to the spreading plates
  14. 32. A defect or imperfection
Down
  1. 1. to change somewhat the form or qualities
  2. 2. Scale a measure of earthquake intensity with 12 divisions ranging from 1 to 10
  3. 3. a land area having a relatively level surface considerably raised above adjoining land on at least one side, and often cut by deep canyons.
  4. 4. boundary where the tactonic plates move away from eachother to form new crust
  5. 6. tectonics A dozen of so of plates that make up the earths surface
  6. 7. fault A geologic fault in which the blocks of rock on either side of the fault slide horizontally,
  7. 8. boundary where the tectonic plates slide against eachother to create earthquakes
  8. 10. valley a subsea chasm extending along the crest of a mid-ocean ridge
  9. 12. Ridges an elecated region with a central valley on an ocean floor at the boundary between 2 diverging tectonic plates
  10. 13. a point, directly above the true center of disturbance
  11. 14. drift large-scale movement of the continents
  12. 16. magnitude scale a logarithmic scale of 1 to 10
  13. 17. Waves a longitudinal earthquake wave that travels through the interior of the earth and is usually the first conspicuous wave to reach a seismograph
  14. 18. Scale Used to rank earthquakes
  15. 19. any of various instruments for measuring and recording the vibrations of earthquakes.
  16. 20. Waves a transverse earthquake wave that travels through the interior of the earth and is usually the second conspicuous wave to reach a seismograph.
  17. 21. Hypothetical land area believed to have once connected all of earths land masses
  18. 23. Perserved from the past geological age
  19. 25. a record made by a seismograph.
  20. 31. Waves a seismic wave that travels along or parallel to the earth's surface