Chapter 3

2. a group that is part of the dominant culture but that differs from it in some important respectsof the
5. sanctions imposed by person given special authority
7. the ways in which a culture expresses universal traits
9. broad ideas about what is good or desirable shared by people in a society
11. idead knowlege and beliefs that influeces peoples behavior
14. innate patterns of behavior
16. judging others in terms of ones own cultural standards
17. norms that have moral dimensions and that should be followed by members of the society
18. the concrete tangible objects of a culture
19. groupings of people who share a social characteristic
22. general cultural traits that exists in all cultures
24. impulse to reduce discomfort

1. ideas about the nature of reality
3. a subculture deliberately and consciously opposed to certain central beliefs or attitudes of the dominant culture
4. the study of how biology influences human behavior
6. rewards and punishments used to encourage people to follow norms
8. a rule of behavior/ the violation of which calls for strong punishment
10. actual behavior patterns of members of a group
12. a norm that is formally defined and enforced by officals
13. a group of people who inhabit a specific territory and share a common culture
15. rewards or punishments that can be applied by most members of a group
20. culture, cultural guidelines that group members claim to accept
21. norms that lack moral significance
23. automatic reaction to physical stimuli