chapter 3

2. a group that is part of the dominant culture but that differs fromit in some important respects
4. a rule of behavior, the violation of which calls for strong punishment.
10. theory stating that our idea of reality depends largley upon language
13. ideas, knowledge, and beliefs that influence people's behavior
15. the study of how biology influences human behavior
17. a subculture deliberately and consciously apposed to certian central beliefs or attitudes of the dominant culture
19. cultural guidelines that group members claim to accept
22. actual behavior patterns of members of a group
23. broad ideas about what is good or desirable, shared by people in a society
24. rewards or punishments that can be applied by most mombers of a group
25. sanctions imposed by persons given special authority

1. the ways in which a culture expresses universal traits
3. judging others in terms of one's own cultural standards
5. norms that lack moral significance
6. ideas about the nature of reality
7. groupings of persons who share a social characteristic
8. the concrete, tangible objects of a culture
9. norms that have moral dimensions and that should be followed by members of that society
11. rewards and punishments used to encourage people to follow norms
12. a group of people who inhabit a specific territory adn share a common culture.
14. general culture traits that exist in all cultures
16. innate patters of behavior
18. automatic reaction to physical stimuli
20. a norm that is formally defined and enforced by officials
21. impulse to reduce discomfort