Chapter 3 Review

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Across
  1. 4. __________ Theory of Unconscious Inference (some of our perceptions are the result of unconscious assumptions we make about the environment).
  2. 7. Experience resulting from stimulation of the senses,can change based on added information,involves a process similar to reasoning or problem solving.
  3. 11. _______ inference states that One’s estimate of the probability of a given outcome is influenced by two factors:a.)The prior probability (our initial belief about the probability of an outcome)b.)The likelihood of a given outcome.
  4. 12. The law of good ________ states that lines tend to be seen as following the smoothest path.
  5. 13. The law of _________ states that similar things appear grouped together.
  6. 14. In _________ processing people actively construct perceptions using information based on expectations.
  7. 15. ________ effect states that people can perceive verticals and horizontals more easily than other orientations.
Down
  1. 1. _______ stream: identifying the object’s location.
  2. 2. _______ stream: identifying an object.
  3. 3. "Old" view- ___________. (Perception involves adding up sensations).
  4. 5. _______ regularities refers to what we expect typically (commonly) to be in a scene.
  5. 6. The law of ________ states that every stimulus pattern is seen so the resulting structure is as simple as possible.
  6. 8. Neurons become tuned to respond best to what we ________ experience.
  7. 9. "New" view- _________ psychologists. (The mind groups patterns according to laws of perceptual organization).
  8. 10. Gestalt laws are ________.
  9. 11. In ________ processing perception comes from stimuli in the environment, parts are identified and put together, and then recognition occurs.