Across
- 3. groupings of persons who share social characteristics
- 4. an automatic response to physical stimuli
- 7. ideas, knowledge, and beliefs that influence people’s behavior
- 12. a group that is part of the dominant culture but that differs from it in some important respects
- 14. the theory stating that our idea of reality depends largely on language
- 16. norms that lack moral significance
- 17. A norm that is formally defined and enforced by officials
- 19. a subculture deliberately and consciously opposed to certain central beliefs or attitudes of the dominant culture
- 20. norms that have moral dimensions
- 22. the impulse to reduce discomfort
- 23. a rule of behavior, the violation of which calls for strong punishment
- 24. Judging others in terms of one’s own cultural standards
- 25. sanctions imposed by persons given special authority
Down
- 1. rewards and punishments used to encourage people to follow norms
- 2. the concrete, tangible objects of a culture
- 5. general cultural traits that exist in all cultures
- 6. broad ideas about what is good or desirable shared by people in a society
- 8. a group of people who inhabit a specific territory and share a common culture
- 9. innate patterns of behavior
- 10. the ways in which a culture expresses universal traits
- 11. rewards or punishments that can be applied by most members of a group
- 13. actual behavior patterns of members of a group
- 15. cultural guidelines that group members claim to accept
- 18. ideas about the nature of reality
- 21. the study of how biology influences human behavior