chapter 3 vocab

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Across
  1. 2. allows energy exchange (like heat) but not matter (like reactants or products) between the system and its surroundings
  2. 4. substances or species formed from a chemical reaction
  3. 6. a chemical process that absorbs heat from its surroundings
  4. 7. allows the exchange of both matter and energy with its surroundings
  5. 11. a reaction in which energy is released in the form of light or heat
  6. 12. one reactant breaks down into two or more products.
  7. 13. a substance that takes part in and undergoes change during a reaction.
  8. 14. A form of water, such as rain, snow, or sleet, that condenses from the atmosphere, becomes too heavy to remain suspended, and falls to the Earth's surface
  9. 15. total amount of electric charge in a system does not change with time
Down
  1. 1. an organic compound consisting of hydrogen and carbon found in crude oil, natural gas, and coal
  2. 3. a reaction in which the positive and negative ions of two ionic compounds exchange places
  3. 5. a whole number placed in front of a chemical formula
  4. 8. occurs when a fuel reacts with sufficient oxygen, resulting in the production of carbon dioxide and water as the primary products.
  5. 9. a basic, unbalanced representation of a chemical reaction that only shows the formulas of the reactants and products without indicating their relative amounts or states
  6. 10. the reaction of an acid and a base, which forms water and a salt