Chapter 3 Vocab Crossword

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Across
  1. 2. A measure of how acidic or basic something is on a scale of 1-14 with 1 being most acidic, 7 being neutral, and 14 being most basic
  2. 7. The temperature at which any specific reaction or process is best carried out
  3. 8. The number of chemical conversions of the substrate molecules per second at a catalytic site for a given enzyme concentration
  4. 9. To prevent an enzyme from working in the normal manner
  5. 14. A molecule which speeds up a chemical reaction
  6. 16. The maximum rate of reaction when the enzyme is saturated with substrate
  7. 17. A region on an enzyme that binds to a protein or other substance during a reaction.
  8. 19. An enzyme that is attached to an inert, insoluble substance. Can provide increased resistance to changes in conditions
Down
  1. 1. The pH level at which a specific enzyme can work most effectively
  2. 2. What is left after the enzyme binds with the substrate
  3. 3. Operating within the cell
  4. 4. The inhibitor binds to the enzyme's active site and prevents the substrate from binding, stops the reaction from happening
  5. 5. Operating outside of the cell
  6. 6. A process that uses the conditions of one component to regulate the function of the other. It is done to either increase or dampen the change in the system.
  7. 10. An enzyme inhibitor which does not prevent the enzyme from functioning properly permanently
  8. 11. The minimum energy required to allow a certain chemical reaction to occur
  9. 12. Protein molecules that act as biological catalysts
  10. 13. The substance on which an enzyme acts
  11. 15. To alter the structure of a protein by breaking bonds
  12. 18. Something which prevents an enzyme from working in the normal manner