Chapter 3 vocabulary

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Across
  1. 2. condition of the atmosphere in one place during a short period of time
  2. 3. a periodic reversal of the pattern of ocean currents and water temperatures in the mid-Pacific region
  3. 6. being in or facing the direction of the wind
  4. 9. plant life that grows in a certain area if people have not changed the natural environment
  5. 11. one of two days (about June 21 and December 22) on which the sun's rays strike directly on the
  6. 13. in astronomy, the Earth's yearly trip around the sun, taking 365ΒΌ days
  7. 14. an imaginary line that runs through the center of the earth between the North and South Poles
  8. 16. the average of the daily high temperature and the overnight low temperature; often used for comparison across climate regions
  9. 19. result of a process by which dry areas develop on the leeward sides of mountain ranges
  10. 20. the capacity of certain gases in the atmosphere to trap heat, thereby warming the earth
  11. 21. major type of ecological community defined primarily by distinctive plant and animal groups
Down
  1. 1. wind in a region that flows in a fairly constant general direction
  2. 4. continuous daylight, a time when sun is visible at midnight during the summer in either the Arctic or Antarctic Circle
  3. 5. the resulting deflection of prevailing winds caused by the Earth's rotation
  4. 7. a frequently windless area near the equator
  5. 8. cold or warm stream od seawater that flows in the oceans, generally in a circular pattern
  6. 10. being in or facing the opposite direction of the wind
  7. 12. weather patterns typical for an area over a long period of time
  8. 15. of Cancer or the Tropic of Capricorn, marking the beginning of summer or winter
  9. 17. one of two days (about March 21 and September 23) on which the sun is directly above the Equator, making day and night equal in length
  10. 18. small area in a desert where water and vegetation are found